Ryle on Mark 16:9-14

Imported boundary: J. C. Ryle's Expository Thoughts on Mark from the Internet Archive DjVu OCR for the 1858 Robert Carter St. Mark volume. Title pages, preface, contents, running heads, page numbers, OCR boilerplate, and indexes are not mirrored. The source includes Ryle's printed Scripture text and exposition; this scan-derived text remains needs-verification.

Primary passage: Mark 16:9-14.

Source Text

9 Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils. 10 And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept. 11 And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not. 12 After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walk- ed, and went into the country. 13 And they went and told it unto the residue ; neither believed they them. 14 Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and up- braided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they be- lieved not them which had seen him after he was risen.

Let us mark, in these verses, what abundant proof we have thai our Lord Jesus Christ really rose again from the dead. In this one passage St. Mark records no less than three distinct occasions on which He was seen after His resurrection. First, he tells us, our Lord appeared to one witness, Mary Magdalene - then to two witnesses, two disciples walking into the country - and lastly to eleven witnesses, the eleven apostles all assembled to- gether.

Let us remember, in addition to this, that other appearances of our Lord are described by other writers in the New Testament, beside those mentioned by St. Mark. And then let us not hesitate to believe, that of all the facts of our Lord's history, there is none more thoroughly established than the fact, that He rose from the dead. There is great mercy in this. The resurrection of Christ is one of the foundation-stones of Christianity. It was the seal of the great work that He came on earth to do. It was the crowning proof that the ransom He paid for sinners was accepted, the atonement for sin ac- complished, the head of him who had the power of death bruised, and the victory won. It is well to remark how often the resurrection of Christ is referred to by 359 the apostles. " He was delivered for our offences," says Paul, "and was raised again for our justification." (Rom. iv. 25.) " He hath hegotten us again to a lively hope," says Peter, " by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead." (1 Peter i. 3.)

We ought to thank God that the fact of the resur- rection is so clearly established. The Jew, the Gentile, the priests, the Roman guard, the women who went to the tomb, the disciples who were so backward to believe, are all witnesses whose testimony cannot be gainsaid. Christ has not only died for us, but has also risen again. To deny it shows far greater credulity than to believe it. To deny it a man must put credit in monstrous and ridiculous improbabilities. To believe it a man has only to appeal to simple undeniable facts.

Let us mark, secondly, in these verses, our Lord Jesus Christ's singular kindness to Mary Magdalene. We are told that " when he was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils." To her before all others of Adam's children, was granted the privilege of being first to behold a risen Saviour. Mary, the mother of our Lord, was yet alive. John, the beloved disciple, was yet upon earth. Yet both were passed over on this occasion in favor of Mary Magdalene. A woman who at one time had probably been chief of sinners, a woman who at one time had been possessed by seven devils, was the first to whom Jesus showed Himself alive, when He rose victorious from the tomb. The fact is remarkable, and full of instruction.*

* There is nothing in the New Testament to justify the common here We need not doubt, for one thing, that, by appearing "first to Mary Magdalene," our Lord meant to show us how much He values love and faithfulness. Last at the cross and first at the grave, last to confess her Master while living, and first to honor Him when dead, this warm-hearted disciple was allowed to be the first to see Him, when the victory was won. It was intended to be a perpetual memorial to the Church, that those who honor Christ, He will honor, and that those who do much for Him upon earth, shall find Him even upon earth doing much for them. May we never forget this. May we ever remember that for those who forsake all for Christ's sake, there "is an hundred-fold now in this present time." We need not doubt, for another thing, that our Lord's appearing "first to Mary Magdalene" was intended to com- fort all who have become penitent believers, after having run into great excesses of sin. It was meant to show us that, however far we may have fallen, we are raised to entire peace with God, if we repent and believe the Gospel. Though before far off, we are made nigh. Though before enemies, we are made dear children. Old things are passed away, and all things are become new. (1 Cor. v. 17.) notion that Mary Magdalene had been a sinner against the seventh commandment more than other commandments. There is no scrip- tural warrant for calling hospitals and asylums rrrtMylrrl for fallen women, " Magdalene Hospitals." No better authority can be discov- ered for the common idea on the subject than tradition. \ At the same time it is only fair to say, that there seems sBpng prob- ability for supposing that the sins of Mary Magdalene hadjeen very great. There was probably some grave cause for her being possessed by seven devils, though the nature of it has not been revealed to us. 361 The blood of Christ makes us completely clean in God's sight.

We may have begun like Augustine, and John Newton, and been ringleaders in every kind of iniquity. But once brought to Christ, we need not doubt that all is forgiven.

We may draw nigh with boldness, and have access with confidence. Our sins and iniquities, like those of Mary Magdalene, are remembered no more.

Let us mark, lastly, in these verses, how much weak- ness there is sometimes in the faith of the best Christians, Three times in this very passage we find St. Mark describ- ing the unbelief of the eleven apostles. Once, when Mary Magdalene told them that our Lord had risen, "they believed not." - Again, when our Lord had appeared to two of them, as they walked, we read of the residue, " neither believed they them." -

Finally, when our Lord Himself appeared to them as they sat at meat, we are told that " he upbraided them for their unbelief and hardness of heart/' Never perhaps was there so striking an ex- ample of man's unwillingness to believe that which runs counter to his early prejudices. Never was there so remarkable a proof of man's forgetfulness of plain teach- ing. These eleven men had been told repeatedly by our Lord that He would rise again. And yet, when the time came, all was forgotten, and they were found unbelieving. Let us however see in the doubts of these good men the over-ruling hand of an all-wise God. If they were convinced at last, who were so unbelieving at first, how strong is the proof supplied us that Christ rose indeed. It is the glory of God to bring good out of evil. The very doubts of the eleven apostles are the confirmation of our faith in these latter days. / ,6

Let us learn from the unbelief of the apostles, a useful practical lesson for ourselves. Let us cease to feel sur- prise when we feel doubts arising in our own heart. Let us cease to expect perfection of faith in other believers. We are yet in the body. We are men of like passions with the apostles.

We must count it no strange thing, if our experience is sometimes like their's, and if our faith, like their's, sometimes gives way. Let us resist unbelief manfully. Let us watch, and pray, and strive to be delivered from its power. But let us not conclude that we have no grace, because we are sometimes harassed with doubts, nor suppose that we have no part or lot with the apostles, because at seasons we feel unbelieving. Let us not fail to ask ourselves, as we leave this pas- sage, whether we have risen with Christ, and been made partakers spiritually of His resurrection. This, after all, is the one thing needful. To know the facts of Chris- tianity with the head, and to be able to argue for them with the tongue, will not save our souls.

We must yield ourselves to God as those alive from the dead. (Rom. vi. 13.)

We must be raised from the death of sin, and walk in newness of life. This and this only is saving Christianity.